“A Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of Information Booklet On Knowledge Regarding Worm Infestation And Its Prevention Among Mothers Of Under- Five Years Children In Selected Area Of Waghodia Taluka.”

Abstract

Introduction: Worm infestation is a common problem among under-five children, leading to anaemia, malnutrition and impaired growth. Poor hygiene and lack of awareness among mothers contribute to its prevalence. Educational interventions such as information booklets can improve mothers’ knowledge and help in prevention.

Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of an information booklet in improving the knowledge of mothers of under-five children regarding worm infestation and its prevention.

Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design was adopted. The study was conducted among 80 mothers of under-five children selected through purposive sampling from villages of waghodia taluka. A structured knowledge questionnaire was used to assess participants' knowledge before and after the administration of the information booklet. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: Mean pre-test knowledge score was 10.58 (SD = 2.90) and mean post-test score was 20.57 (SD = 4.19). The calculated t value was 10.8, higher than tabulated value at 0.05 significance level, indicating a significant improvement.

Conclusion: The information booklet was effective in improving mothers’ knowledge regarding worm infestation and its prevention. Health education using simple materials can play a vital role in reducing worm-related morbidity among under-five children