Knowledge and Attitude regarding X Rays in General Population of Azad Kashmir.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64149/J.Carcinog.24.10s.311-316Keywords:
X-rays, Radiation safety, Knowledge, Attitude, Public awareness, Azad KashmirAbstract
Background: X-rays are one of the most widely used diagnostic imaging techniques; however, limited public understanding of radiation exposure and safety measures can lead to unnecessary health risks. Awareness regarding safe imaging practices is essential to minimize radiation hazards and promote responsible use.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of the general population in Azad Kashmir toward X-rays and radiation safety, and to identify demographic factors influencing awareness levels.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted across ten districts of Azad Kashmir, including Muzaffarabad, Kotli, Poonch, and others. A total of 430 participants aged below 70 years were selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected via a structured, self-administered online questionnaire comprising demographic details, knowledge, and attitude sections. Scores were categorized as good, satisfactory, below satisfactory, or unsatisfactory. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.0, and associations between demographic variables and knowledge/attitude were examined using the Chi-square test (p < 0.05 considered significant).
Results: The mean age of participants was 34.7 ± 11.8 years, with 53.5% males. The mean knowledge score was 11.8 ± 3.9, and 60% demonstrated satisfactory to good knowledge. Similarly, 51.9% exhibited a positive attitude toward X-ray safety. Education level (p < 0.001) and previous X-ray exposure (p = 0.02) were significantly associated with higher knowledge and positive attitudes, whereas gender and district showed no significant association.
Conclusion: Most participants displayed adequate knowledge and positive attitudes toward X-ray use; however, understanding of radiation hazards and protective measures was limited. Educational interventions and public awareness campaigns are essential to enhance radiation safety knowledge among the general population..
