Factors Affecting the Career Choice of Saudi Medical Students Towards General Surgery, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this research was to explore the key elements that shape Saudi medical students’ inclination to pursue general surgery as a future specialty.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was carried out. Data were gathered through structured online questionnaires that students completed independently. The responses were statistically examined using SPSS version 29 to highlight influential variables.

Results: A total of 441 students took part in the study. Of these, about one-third (136; 30.8%) showed an interest in general surgery, whereas the majority (305; 69.2%) preferred other career options. The most common source of influence was advice from family and peers (72; 51.8%). Significant associations were detected between gender (p=0.003), GPA (p=0.032), and having relatives in healthcare (p=0.013) with the choice of general surgery. Moreover, the perception of rapid achievement and gratification from surgical practice emerged as a major motivating factor [AOR=1.39; 95% CI: 1.009–1.900; p=0.044].

Conclusion: The findings indicate that immediate satisfaction derived from surgical procedures is a strong motivator for students choosing general surgery. Support and encouragement from family and peers—especially those with medical backgrounds—also play a crucial role. Male students and those with higher academic performance demonstrated greater interest in this field. The study highlights the importance of mentorship, early surgical exposure, and family influence in guiding medical career pathways.