Study of relationship between obesity and pregnancy

Abstract

Obesity is a growing global health concern, significantly impacting various aspects of human wellbeing, including reproductive health. This study investigates the relationship between obesity and pregnancy, focusing on maternal and fetal outcomes. A comprehensive analysis was conducted on a sample of 100 pregnant women, categorized by body mass index (BMI), to evaluate the influence of obesity on gestational health. Results indicate that obesity during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of complications, including gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders, preterm delivery, and cesarean section rates. Furthermore, fetal outcomes such as macrosomia, congenital anomalies, and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions were more prevalent in obese pregnancies. The findings underscore the importance of prepregnancy weight management and targeted prenatal care to mitigate obesity-related risks. This study emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to implement preventive strategies and tailored interventions to improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes.