Role of Lifestyle Modification in Management of Cancer – Ayurvedic Perspective

Abstract

Background: Cancer is a major global health challenge with increasing incidence and mortality. Although modern oncology has made significant advancements, issues such as adverse effects of therapy, compromised immunity and reduced quality of life continue to affect patients. Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of Ahara (diet), Vihara (lifestyle), Dinacharya, Ritucharya and Sadvritta in the maintenance of health and prevention of disease. Lifestyle modification forms a fundamental component of Ayurvedic management and plays an important role in chronic disorders, including cancer.

Objective: To review the role of Ayurvedic lifestyle modification in the prevention and supportive management of cancer.

Materials and Methods: Classical Ayurvedic texts such as Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita and Ashtanga Hridaya were reviewed for concepts related to lifestyle, disease prevention and management of Arbuda and Granthi. Relevant published literature on lifestyle factors and cancer was also analyzed. Conceptual correlation was done between Ayurvedic principles and contemporary understanding of cancer care.

Discussion: According to Ayurveda, cancer can be correlated with Arbuda and Granthi, which develop due to chronic Dosha imbalance, Agnimandya and Dhatu vitiation. Faulty dietary habits, sedentary lifestyle, psychological stress and suppression of natural urges contribute to disease progression. Ayurvedic lifestyle measures such as wholesome diet, regular daily regimen, seasonal regimen, yoga, meditation and mental discipline help in improving Agni, enhancing immunity, reducing stress and supporting tissue health. These measures play a significant role as supportive therapy during and after conventional cancer treatment.

Conclusion: Ayurvedic lifestyle modification has considerable potential in cancer prevention and supportive management. Integration of these principles with modern oncology may help improve quality of life and overall treatment outcomes. Further clinical and integrative research is required to establish evidence-based protocols.