Role of Rasayana Therapy in the Management of Cancer

Abstract

Cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled, abnormal cell growth that invades surrounding tissues and can spread to distant parts of the body (metastasis) due to loss of normal growth regulation. (1,2)

The immune system plays a crucial role in protecting the body against cancer. It continuously identifies and destroys abnormal or potentially malignant cells by a process known as immune surveillance. (3,4)

Contemporary cancer management primarily involves targeted therapy, surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, hormonal  therapy, immunotherapy these cancer treatments associated with considerable physical and psychological burden to the patient, that’s why there is a need to explore alternative and supportive approaches. Ayurveda emphasizes the preservation and enhancement of Vyadhikṣamatva (innate immunity) and Bala (bodily strength) to prevent disease progression and support recovery.(5) Through measures such as Rasayana Chikitsa, Ahara, Vihara, and Doṣa-pratyanika Chikitsa, Ayurveda aims to strengthen the body’s internal defense mechanisms, enabling the individual to combat disease more effectively while promoting holistic health and improving quality of life.(6)

Rasayana Chikitsa enhances Ojas (immunity), rejuvenation of Dhatus (body tissues), and restoration of metabolic balance. Classical Rasayana drugs such as Amalaki, Guduchi, Ashwagandha, Haridra, and Shatavari possess immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and cytoprotective properties, which are supported by modern pharmacological studies.(8) These therapies not only help in strengthening host defense but also assist in reducing the toxicity of conventional cancer treatments and improving the patient’s quality of life. Rasayana Chikitsa offers a holistic and patient-centered therapeutic approach for the management of cancer. Its immuno-enhancing and rejuvenative actions make it a valuable adjunct in integrative cancer care, particularly in improving disease tolerance, delaying progression, and promoting overall well-being.