An Economic Analysis of Rural Infrastructural Development with Special Reference to Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in Puducherry Union territory, India

Abstract

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA), launched in 2014, aims to enhance sanitation and hygiene across India, with a particular focus on rural areas. This study evaluates the impact of SBA on rural sanitation and infrastructure in the Union Territory of Puducherry. It highlights the program's contributions to improving sanitation facilities, including the construction of over 10,000 toilets, and its effects on public health, economic productivity, and educational outcomes. The analysis reveals that SBA's initiatives have led to significant advancements in rural infrastructure, such as better water supply systems, waste management, and road networks. Improved sanitation has reduced the burden on public health institutions, fostered economic development by enhancing labour productivity, and improved educational environments through better school sanitation facilities. The study underscores SBA's role in transforming rural infrastructure, showcasing its effectiveness in promoting sustainable development and addressing critical needs in Puducherry's rural regions.