Cultural Narratives of Resilience: The Role of Nang Kaew in Isan Folk Literature as a Model for Human Endurance and Transformation

Abstract

This research explores the role of Nang Kaew in Isan folk literature and its reinterpretation through choreographic performance, offering insights relevant to human resilience in health and disease contexts. The study: (1) examines twelve Buddhist folk tales to identify the archetypal figure of Nang Kaew, represented by Nang Phom Hom (the Fragrant-Haired Lady), who embodies the roles of mother, wife, and daughter; and (2) develops a choreographic performance titled Nang Kaew Jataka. Through literary analysis, creative choreography, and integration of costume, staging, and music, the performance highlights endurance, loyalty, and compassion. These traits—mirroring resilience in the face of adversity—illustrate cultural models of strength that resonate with contemporary health challenges, including chronic illness and cancer. The findings suggest that traditional narratives, when reinterpreted artistically, can enrich understandings of endurance and provide metaphorical frameworks for patient care, psychosocial support, and holistic treatment approaches.