Addressing Anaemia in Indian Pregnant Women: Examining the Challenges and Developing a Future Direction

Abstract

This study looked at the barriers and variables affecting the prevention and management of anaemia in Indian pregnant women. Prenatal care must be continued in order to produce healthy babies and positive delivery outcomes. However, pregnant women frequently consume insufficient amounts of vital nutrients, especially in lower- and middle-income countries like India, which leads to high rates of mother and newborn mortality. Individual, economical, interpersonal, and organisational variables all have a role in the prevention and treatment of anaemia. The prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women in various Indian states was covered in this study. In addition to stressing the necessity for comprehensive strategies that successfully address the many levels of influence required to prevent and cure anaemia, it emphasises the measures and activities the government and World Health Organisation (WHO) have put in place to address the problem. To guarantee adequate diet and iron supplements, it demands more knowledge, better education, and better healthcare services. Effective anaemia prevention and treatment initiatives depend on bolstering healthcare infrastructure and enlisting the help of family members and medical professionals in assisting expectant mothers.