Effect of Music Therapy on the Overall Well-being and Sense of Coherence of Parents of Children Diagnosed with Malignancy

Abstract

Background: Parents of children diagnosed with cancer endure profound emotional and psychological challenges, leading to a decline in their overall well-being. Complementary therapies, such as music therapy, have emerged as promising interventions to provide emotional support for these parents. This study aimed to investigate the impact of music therapy on the well-being and SOC of such parents.

Method: Subjects were 24 mothers of children undergoing cancer treatment within a residential home. Music therapy was administered twice weekly over three months in 45-minute group sessions, involving vocal recreation, song lyric discussion/writing, and relaxation techniques based on their musical preferences. Pre- and post-intervention evaluations of Modified Caregiver Strain Index (MCSI) and Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC) were done. Semi-structured interviews were conducted at the completion.

Results: Significant improvement of SOC in age group 1 (21-30 years, 35%) (p < .001) and reduction of MCSI in age group 2 (31-40 years, 47%) post-intervention (p < .001) were detected. Emergent themes from the interview were  feelings of wellness, motivation, distraction, and improved sleep

Conclusion: Music therapy has proven effective in promoting emotional well-being and resilience among parents of children with cancer. The significant improvements in SOC and reduction in caregiver strain underscore the therapeutic value of music therapy. Tailored interventions are essential for supporting the holistic well-being of such parents. Integrating music therapy into comprehensive support programs for caregivers can empower individuals to cope more effectively with the caregiving process