Chronic Kidney Disease and Mortality Risk: A Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64149/J.Carcinog.24.2s.811-822Keywords:
Tubal ligation, postoperative changes, patient awareness, side effects, surgical approach, informed consent, gynecologic surgery.Abstract
Bilateral tubal ligation (BTL) is a widely practiced permanent CKD is considered a worldwide health worry because it greatly increases the risk of dying from heart disease. Recent studies published in Scopus journals were studied to determine which clinical, biochemical and sociodemographic markers affect mortality in people with chronic kidney disease. Nurses consider 15 high-risk factors from reviews of current studies, including patients who undergo dialysis and those who do not, young and old, from many parts of the world. Many of the main factors such as lower Fetuin-A, higher TyG-BMI, increased uric acid levels, extreme protein intake, depression, low blood sugar and being female were found to predict more deaths from all causes and cardiovascular diseases. Almost the same measuring results were found to be continuous (46.7%) or categorical (53.3%). Both the Kidney Failure Risk Equation (KFRE) and the Estimated Pulse Wave Velocity (ePWV) tools seemed to improve the way cardiovascular disease risk is ranked. What we know from these outcomes points to multiple factors linked to the risk of death from CKD and the importance of giving patients appropriate care.
